基于单木过程模型的杉木林分生长模拟研究

基于林分尺度的3-PG模型原理,在考虑单木林分生理生态过程的基础上,改进了生物量积累和分配子模型,建立适应于单木生长的生理生态过程模型,实现基于单木过程模型的林分生长预测。选择胸径和树高生长量2个指标与实测值对比分析,结果表明:改进模型对胸径和树高生长量的模拟平均精度分别为95.57%和91.16%,均明显高于3-PG模型对应的89.4%和85.18%的平均模拟精度,改进模型的模拟精度显著提高,模拟效果更好。     

喀斯特山地主要适生树种幼苗耗水量季节变化及对土壤干旱的响应

本文通过对柳杉等24个喀斯特山地主要适生树种一年生幼苗不同季节的耗水量进行比较研究、各树种幼苗在不同土壤干旱水平(A:无干旱胁迫;B:轻度胁迫;C:中度胁迫;D:重度胁迫)下的耗水量比较研究,结果表明:各树种幼苗耗水量的季节变化为:常绿树种幼苗耗水量为春季>夏季>秋季>冬季,落叶树种幼苗耗水量为夏季>春季>秋季>冬季。不同土壤干旱水平下,各树种幼苗耗水量均表现为:A>B>C>D。     

杭州城市古树名木的现状和保护措施

通过对杭州城市区范围现有古树名木的调查和分析,查明古树名木的生存现状和存在的主要问题,分析了原因,并提出了相应的保护措施。     

高寒山区荒坡建立丰产苹果园试验成果初报

在威宁的高寒山区,经过采用撩壕整地、高标准栽植、引进红富士和新红星等新品种、加强病虫害管理等措施建立的苹果园,经过观测,提高了园地肥力,增强了保水保肥能力,促进了地上树体的发育,第3年结果植株达到70%,第4年达95%,第5年全部结果,株均产量3kg,第10年以后每hm2平均产量已达到7500～15000kg,达到了优质丰产的目的.     

设施栽培果树病虫害种类与发生特点

对桃、杏、樱桃设施栽培下病虫害调查的结果显示，全区设施果树病虫(螨)害共27种，其中虫(螨)害16种，分属4目12科；病害11种，分属9目9科(属)。主要病虫(螨)害12种(病害6种，虫害5种，螨类1种)。经对果树主要病虫(螨)害在设施条件下的发生危害规律观察，总结出了设施果树病虫害发生特点。     

道路绿化树种的选择

针对道路绿化树种的要求、特点和树种生长环境的限制因素,根据行道树种的生物学和生态学特性,因地制宜地提出了道路绿化树种选择的四大原则,进行了道路绿化树种的选择分析,并对存在的问题提出了一些建议.     

26种乡土树种苗木生长规律及育苗技术的系统研究

通过对省沽油科圆齿野鸦椿、壳斗科8种、木兰科2种、冬青科2种、山茶科4种、蔷微科2种、桃金娘科的赤楠、八角科的莽草、槭树科的五裂槭、交让木科1种、金缕梅科3种等26种亚热带乡土树种的种子预处理、种子主要播种品质参数测定、对苗木的苗高、地径、主根长、大于5cmI级侧根数、根幅、冠幅、鲜叶重、鲜干枝重、鲜根重的测定,以及对苗木物候、苗木生长节律进行研究,从而得出上述树种的较为系统的育苗技术。     

长春市广场树木生长状况与园林植物多样性相关关系的研究

对长春市广场树木生长状况和园林植物多样性之间的关系研究表明:广场树木生长状况的数量化值与用Shannon-Wiener指数表示的园林植物多样性之间有良好的相关关系,相关方程为:G=1.972 2 2.667 86Ht-0.644 7Ht2,相关系数R=0.908 57,估计可靠性P=99.9%。     

Nitrogen-fixation dynamics in a cut-and-carry silvopastoral system in the subhumid conditions of Guadeloupe, French Antilles

This paper summarizes several studies on N recycling in a tropical silvopastoral system for assessing the ability of the system to increase soil fertility and insure sustainability. We analyzed the N₂ fixation pattern of the woody legume component (Gliricidia sepium), estimated the recycling rate of the fixed N in the soil, and measured N outputs in tree pruning and cut grass (Dichanthium aristatum). With this information, we estimated the N balance of the silvopastoral system at the plot scale. The studies were conducted in an 11-year-old silvopastoral plot established by planting G. sepium cuttings at 0.3 m × 2 m spacing in natural grassland. The plot was managed as a cut-and-carry system where all the tree pruning residues (every 2-4 months) and cut grass (every 40-50 days) were removed and animals were excluded. No N fertilizer was applied. Dinitrogen fixation, as estimated by the ¹⁵N natural abundance method, ranged from 60-90% of the total N in aboveground tree biomass depending on season. On average, 76% of the N exports from the plot in tree pruning (194 kg [N] ha^–1 yr^–1) originated from N₂ fixation. Grass production averaged 13 Mg ha^–1 yr^–1 and N export in cut grass was 195 kg [N] ha^–1 yr^–1. The total N fixed by G. sepium, as estimated from the tree and grass N exports and the increase in soil N content, was about 555 kg [N] ha^–1 yr^–1. Carbon sequestration averaged 1.9 Mg [C] ha^–1 yr^–1 and soil organic N in the 0-0.2 m layer increased at a rate of 166 kg [N] ha^–1 yr^–1, corresponding to 30% of N₂ fixation by the tree. Nitrogen released in nodule turnover (10 kg [N] ha^–1 yr^–1) and litter decomposition (40 kg [N] ha^–1 yr^–1) contributed slightly to this increase, and most of the recycled N came from the turnover or the activity of other below-ground tree biomass than nodules. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

四川桤木优株扦插繁育技术初报

引种栽培四川桤木4年后进行优株选择,在此基础上取优株1年生健壮穗条,采用不同浓度的GGR生根剂处理,在相同立地条件和培管措施下,分2、3、5、9月四个季节进行扦插育苗对比试验,结果表明:扦插季节对育苗成苗率有较大影响,运用200×10-6浓度的GGR处理穗条30 m in,成活率为91.33%,成苗效果最佳。